Which term describes the concept of viewing a person as a whole, including physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects?

The concept of viewing a person as a whole, incorporating all aspects of their existence—physical, social, psychological, and spiritual—is best captured by the term "holism." Holism emphasizes the interconnectedness of different dimensions of a person's life, promoting the understanding that an individual cannot be fully understood by examining just one facet of their being. This perspective is particularly important in personal care, as it encourages caregivers to consider all elements that contribute to a person's well-being and quality of life, rather than treating only specific symptoms or issues in isolation.

In contrast, respect refers to acknowledging the inherent worth of an individual but does not encompass the comprehensive approach implied by holism. The term normal pertains to societal standards and conventions, which do not necessarily reflect an individual’s unique situation or needs. Lastly, integration implies bringing together various components but does not inherently suggest a holistic view. Therefore, holism is the most accurate term for this inclusive approach to understanding individuals.