Which of the following is essential when helping a patient with dementia feel comfortable?

Using validation therapy is essential when helping a patient with dementia feel comfortable because it acknowledges the individual's feelings, thoughts, and experiences, which can often be distorted due to their condition. Validation therapy involves listening and empathizing with the patient's perspective without immediately trying to correct or challenge their narrative. This approach can help reduce anxiety and frustration, as it allows patients to feel heard and valued, fostering a sense of security.

In contrast, providing strict routines can sometimes create rigidity, which may not cater to the fluctuating nature of dementia symptoms and might overwhelm the patient. Offering constant correction can also lead to feelings of frustration and inadequacy in the patient, as it invalidates their experiences and can cause agitation. While encouraging independence is important, it should be balanced with the patient’s current capabilities and comfort levels. Thus, validation therapy serves as a compassionate and effective approach for enhancing the comfort and well-being of individuals with dementia.