Which agency is known for issuing the standards regarding the use of restraints?

The correct answer is based on the role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in regulating healthcare practices, particularly in facilities that receive Medicare or Medicaid funding. CMS has established regulations concerning the use of physical and chemical restraints in healthcare settings to ensure patient safety and promote the dignity of individuals receiving care. These standards aim to limit the use of restraints to situations where they are absolutely necessary and to ensure that the use is appropriate, documented, and reviewed regularly.

While the Joint Commission also sets standards for healthcare organizations and could influence policies related to restraint use, CMS has the specific regulatory authority that governs practices for facilities participating in federal healthcare programs. Therefore, it is primarily CMS's outlined standards that healthcare facilities must comply with regarding restraints, making it the authoritative agency in this context.