What is the term for understanding what is "real" for a person with dementia?

The term "validation therapy" refers to a therapeutic approach that acknowledges and validates the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of individuals with dementia, rather than insisting on reality as it is objectively understood. This approach recognizes that the person's perception of reality is significant and should be respected, even if it differs from the actual circumstances. By validating their experiences, caregivers can reduce distress and help maintain the dignity of the individual.

In contrast, reality orientation focuses on providing the individual with accurate information about time, place, and identity to help them recognize objectively true circumstances. While empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, it does not specifically address the complexity of reality as perceived by those with dementia. Behavior modification encompasses techniques aimed at changing undesirable behaviors, which are not directly related to understanding a person's perception of reality. Therefore, validation therapy is the most appropriate term when it comes to acknowledging what is "real" for individuals with dementia.