What is a potential effect of long-term restraint usage?

Long-term restraint usage can lead to an increased risk of pneumonia. This is largely due to the fact that restraints can limit mobility and proper positioning, which is crucial for lung function and clearing secretions. When an individual is restrained, they may be less able to change positions, leading to stasis of fluids in the lungs and an increased likelihood of aspiration or inadequate ventilation.

Other potential effects of long-term restraint usage include compromised mobility, muscle atrophy, and increased psychological distress. These factors can contribute to respiratory issues, further amplifying the risk of lung infections such as pneumonia. The correct answer highlights this significant health risk associated with the misuse of restraints in care settings.